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What are Botanical Gardens? What is the role of Botanical Gardens?

Gardens are a place where you can find different plants such as food plants, herb plants or even ornamental plants, however they are just normal gardens, Botanical Gardens on the other hand are more inclined towards science and research. 

In botanical gardens, plants of various species and groups are cultivated and grown for the purpose of scientific study, public showcase, aesthetics and recreation.

What are botanical gardens? Role of Botanical Gardens
What are botanical gardens? Role of Botanical Gardens


They often include themed gardens, greenhouses, walking paths, and interpretive signage to enhance the learning experience. 

Additionally, they serve as popular destinations for tourists and locals alike, offering a peaceful escape from urban environments and a chance to connect with nature.

Role of Botanical Gardens

The role of botanical gardens is to promote, conserve, and educate the public about plant diversity and its importance to our ecosystem. Botanical gardens serve as living museums, research centres, and educational institutions. There are some important roles that botanical gardens play in the vital world : 

Material for Botanical Research 

Botanical gardens have a wide variety of plant species which provide study material for the botanical scientist. They study each species' life process, their growth etc which helps them better understand the future of plant species. 

Conservation 

Due to Botanical gardens now being established, scientists are able to save and grow endangered plant species and their genetic diversity. 

Ecological Benefits

As global warming is still one of the major threats to environmental damage, botanical gardens help improve the environment, by having pleasant greenery in the locations as well as maintaining air quality, which in turn helps in good health and a good habitat for animals.

Seed Exchange

Seed exchange in botanical gardens refers to the practice of sharing seeds of plants grown in the botanical garden with other individuals, institutions or other botanical gardens. This exchange is usually done to preserve plant biodiversity and ensure the propagation of endangered plant species.

Through seed exchange, botanical gardens can collaborate on research, share knowledge about plant cultivation and conservation, and enhance their conservation efforts.

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